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2, The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.

used to:过去常常做,而现在不再发生的事情了


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e.g. He used to smoke every day.

3, One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start.

however 用于口语,主要用于句首;用于作文中时,最好用在句中、句尾,要用逗号分隔开来

e.g. I know his story, however, I wouldn"t like to tell you.

I know his story, I, however, wouldn"t like to tell you.

however 可用nevertheless, nonetheless 替换

start: 惊跳、惊奇

Eg: The voice made him start. 那声音吓了他一跳。

What a start you give me.你真吓了我一跳

4, The bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.

before ...才

e.g. Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him.

文中的例句,我们也可以这么表达:

The bell did not stop until it struck thirteen times.

It was not until the thirteenth stroke that the bell stopped.

tip: 体会用不同的搭配表达同种意思, not... until...It was not until...that... 知道...才...

5, Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o"clock.

Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.

分词做状语时,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致。

第一个句子中,动作look和主语he之间是主动关系,因而用了现在分词。

第二个句子中,动作arm和主语the vicar之间是被动关系,所以用了过去分词。我们可以将状语还原成句子:The vicar was armed with a torch then he went up into the clock tower.

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